hypostatic pneumonia - significado y definición. Qué es hypostatic pneumonia
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Qué (quién) es hypostatic pneumonia - definición

INFLAMMATION OF THE ALVEOLI OF THE LUNGS
Pulmonary bronchopneumonia; Pnemonia; Congenital pneumonia; Pnuemonia; Pnumonia; Bronchial pneumonia; Neumonia; Phemonia; Chronic pneumonia; Opportunistic pneumonia; Infectious pneumonia; Numonia; Nemonia; Bronchial Pneumonia; Hypostatic pneumonia; Pneumonia treatment; Recurrent pneumonia; Congested lungs; Lobular pneumonia
  • CT of the chest demonstrating right-sided pneumonia (left side of the image)
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  • Cavitating pneumonia due to MRSA as seen on a CT scan
  • alveoli]] with fluid, hindering oxygenation. The alveolus on the left is normal, whereas the one on the right is full of fluid from pneumonia.
  • A [[pleural effusion]]: as seen on chest X-ray. The A arrow indicates fluid layering in the right chest. The B arrow indicates the width of the right lung. The volume of the lung is reduced because of the collection of fluid around the lung.
  • SARS]]
  • The bacterium ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'', a common cause of pneumonia, imaged by an [[electron microscope]]
  • Main symptoms of infectious pneumonia
  • WPA]] poster, 1936/1937
  • A chest X-ray showing a very prominent wedge-shaped area of airspace consolidation in the right lung characteristic of acute bacterial lobar pneumonia

pneumonia         
n.
(Med.) Inflammation of the lungs, pneumonitis, pneumony.
pneumonia         
Pneumonia is a serious disease which affects your lungs and makes it difficult for you to breathe.
She nearly died of pneumonia.
N-UNCOUNT: also a N
pneumonia         
[nju:'m??n??]
¦ noun a lung infection in which the air sacs fill with pus.
Derivatives
pneumonic adjective
Origin
C17: via L. from Gk, from pneumon 'lung'.

Wikipedia

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity of the condition is variable.

Pneumonia is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria, and less commonly by other microorganisms. Identifying the responsible pathogen can be difficult. Diagnosis is often based on symptoms and physical examination. Chest X-rays, blood tests, and culture of the sputum may help confirm the diagnosis. The disease may be classified by where it was acquired, such as community- or hospital-acquired or healthcare-associated pneumonia.

Risk factors for pneumonia include cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sickle cell disease, asthma, diabetes, heart failure, a history of smoking, a poor ability to cough (such as following a stroke), and a weak immune system.

Vaccines to prevent certain types of pneumonia (such as those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, linked to influenza, or linked to COVID-19) are available. Other methods of prevention include hand washing to prevent infection, not smoking, and social distancing.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Pneumonia believed to be due to bacteria is treated with antibiotics. If the pneumonia is severe, the affected person is generally hospitalized. Oxygen therapy may be used if oxygen levels are low.

Each year, pneumonia affects about 450 million people globally (7% of the population) and results in about 4 million deaths. With the introduction of antibiotics and vaccines in the 20th century, survival has greatly improved. Nevertheless, pneumonia remains a leading cause of death in developing countries, and also among the very old, the very young, and the chronically ill. Pneumonia often shortens the period of suffering among those already close to death and has thus been called "the old man's friend".